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General
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When frightened, a hedgehog will roll tightly into a prickly ball so be sure
to avoid sudden movements and loud noises. To pick up your pet, scoop it up
gently from the rear and hold it underneath. When it feels safe, it will
unroll and let you pet it.
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Housing
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A roomy solid bottom cage with a secure lid is ideal for hedgehogs. Take care
to place the cage away from drafts, in an area between 65-80 degrees F. An
under-cage heating pad may be needed to maintain a warm area. Cover the floor
with safe bedding such as Aspen shavings or Carefresh. Hedgehogs frequently
will use a litter box placed in a corner. They particularly appreciate a half
log, tube or wood nesting box. A solid type exercise wheel will encourage your
hedgehog to be active, but avoid wire wheels, like wire floors they can injure
hedgehogs' feet.
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Diet
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Hedgehogs are omnivores. You can provide a balanced diet by combining commercial
Hedgehog food and a good quality cat chow, such as Science Diet. Your pet will also
enjoy the addition of a few mealworms or crickets and a small amount of mixed fresh
fruit and vegetables, chopped up. Teach your hedgehog to use a water bottle and
fill it with fresh water daily.
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Cleaning
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Remove soiled litter daily and replace all bedding three times a week. Remember
to wash, rinse and dry the cage bottom, food dishes and water bottle each week.
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Health
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Locate an exotics veterinarian to treat your hedgehog and be alert for signs of
illness or injury such as: lack of appetite; diarrhea; scaly skin or broken quills,
drooling; sneezing or wheezing; lumps, bumps or wounds; limping or lethargy.
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Warnings
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Pine or cedar shavings contain harmful oils and should never be used for a hedgehog.
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Fertility
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Hedgehogs reach sexual maturity at around two months of age. They should be
housed alone to avoid fighting.
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